Understanding Autism in Adults: Signs, Diagnosis, and Support

Have you ever felt a bit different from those around you—finding certain things challenging that others seem to navigate with ease?

For many, these lingering questions and feelings can point toward autism, yet knowing how to diagnose autism in adults can feel like a daunting task. 

This guide offers clear information and compassionate support to help you understand the diagnostic process. 

Whether seeking answers for yourself or a loved one, we provide the insights you need to feel understood and confident in the future.

What is Autism?

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate, socialize, and engage in repetitive behaviors. 

It is typically diagnosed in childhood but is a lifelong condition that can continue into adulthood. 

Some individuals may have mild symptoms that allow them to function independently, while others may experience more challenges and need additional support.

What are Some Signs of Autism in Adulthood?

Since autism is a spectrum, symptoms vary widely among individuals. However, some common signs of autism in adulthood include:

1.  Difficulty with Social Interaction: Some people on the autism spectrum may find certain social cues challenging, like making eye contact, understanding nonverbal signals, or navigating social situations. 
2.  Communication Challenges: Many adults with autism have trouble understanding sarcasm, irony, and metaphors and may take things literally. 
3. Difficulty with Transitions: Individuals with autism may struggle with transitions and become upset if their routine is changed, or they are faced with a new situation. 
4. Challenges with Empathy and Understanding Emotions: Some individuals with autism may have difficulty expressing their own emotions and responding to the emotions of others. 

What are the Common Misconceptions About Autism in Adults?

There are several common misconceptions about autism in adults, including:

1.  All adults with autism have intellectual disabilities: Some individuals with autism may have intellectual disabilities, but this isn’t always the case. Many adults on the spectrum have average or above-average intelligence.
2. Adults with autism are unable to live independently or hold a job: With appropriate support and accommodations, many adults with autism can live independently and hold jobs. 
3. All individuals with autism have special talents or abilities: While some individuals with autism may have exceptional talents or abilities, this is not true for all. 

Why is Diagnosis Important?

Diagnosis is important for several reasons:

1. Access to Services and Support: A formal autism diagnosis can open doors for you to access services and support that can enhance your quality of life, such as therapy, educational assistance, and workplace accommodations.
2. Understanding and Acceptance: A diagnosis can provide clarity, helping you and your family better understand unique strengths and challenges, fostering acceptance and self-awareness.
3. Planning for the Future: A diagnosis can help you and your loved ones plan for education, employment, and living arrangements that best suit your needs.

Autism Screening for Adults Available in Sun Prairie, WI

At the Autism Evaluation Center of South Central Wisconsin, we offer compassionate and thorough autism screenings for adults to help you gain deeper insights. 

We also offer child autism evaluation if you suspect your child is on the spectrum.

Our evaluations include the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), a widely used tool that observes your social interactions to help build a comprehensive understanding of your needs.

Before your first appointment, we’ll send a set of clinical questionnaires to complete, and additional forms may be provided based on initial responses to ensure every detail is covered.

Once all questionnaires are completed, your doctor will conduct the assessment. In the second appointment, we’ll review the findings together, and you’ll receive a comprehensive report with guidance on the next steps.

Please contact us to schedule your autism evaluation.